The word "antagonistic" and its relatives generally have negative connotations. Nobody likes to be antagonized. In literature, the antagonist in a story works against the protagonist or main character, so we do not like to see the antagonist succeed. However, antagonism can be essential in some cases. Many of our muscles come in what are called "antagonistic pairs," without which you would not be able to move. Muscles can only pull (by contracting) and relax; muscles cannot push. If you only had biceps, you would only be able to bend your arm; you also need your triceps in order to be able to straighten your arm. Your basic movements rely on muscles that oppose each other, yet work together to allow you to walk, lift, or write.
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We often see people with opposing viewpoints as adversaries. But while we may be antagonistic, we can still be co-operative.
Read the full article at Hubert Chathi's blog
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